Sarasota’s stunning coastline and numerous waterways are treasures worth protecting. The Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ principle of protecting the waterfront focuses on minimizing the impact of landscaping practices on local bodies of water, from the bay to the canals and ponds. Here’s how you can create a beautiful garden that preserves water quality and enhances the natural environment.
Why Waterfront Protection is Critical
Runoff from fertilizers, pesticides, and other yard pollutants can flow into Sarasota’s waterways, degrading water quality and harming marine life. By implementing thoughtful landscaping practices, homeowners can significantly reduce this impact and contribute to the health of local ecosystems
- Impact on Marine Life: Excess nutrients from yard runoff can cause harmful algal blooms, which deplete oxygen and disrupt aquatic habitats
- Community Benefit: Protecting our waterways supports recreational activities like fishing and boating and ensures a clean environment for future generations
Strategies to Protect the Waterfront
1. Establish Buffer Zones
Create buffer zones of native plants along shorelines to filter pollutants and prevent erosion.
- Native Grasses and Shrubs: Plant species like muhly grass (Muhlenbergia capillaris) or buttonbush shrub (Cephalanthus occidentalis) to stabilize the soil and absorb excess nutrients.
- Design Tip: A wide buffer zone (at least 10-15 feet) provides better protection and helps support local wildlife
2. Use Fertilizer Sparingly
When gardening near the waterfront, minimize or eliminate the use of fertilizers to prevent nutrient runoff.
- Opt for Slow-Release Fertilizers: If you must fertilize, choose a slow-release formula like Troy’s Custom Blend, which is designed to reduce runoff and nourish plants gradually.
- Fertilization Timing: Never fertilize before heavy rain, and always adhere to local fertilizer ordinances, especially during Sarasota’s rainy season
3. Select Florida-Friendly and Native Plants
Using native and Florida-friendly plants reduces the need for fertilizers and pesticides, making your landscape more sustainable.
Examples: Beach sunflower (Helianthus debilis) and muhly grass (Muhlenbergia capillaris) are attractive, low-maintenance options that thrive in waterfront settings
Reduce Runoff and Conserve Water
1. Install Rain Gardens
Rain gardens collect and filter stormwater runoff, allowing it to slowly seep into the ground rather than flow directly into nearby water bodies.
- How They Work: These gardens use a mix of deep-rooted native plants to absorb and purify water. Ideal locations include low spots in your yard where water naturally pools
- Plant Choices: Use water-tolerant species like blue flag iris (Iris virginica) and pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata) for maximum effectiveness.
2. Use Permeable Materials
For driveways and walkways, consider using permeable pavers or gravel instead of traditional concrete to allow water to infiltrate the soil.
Benefits: Reduces stormwater runoff and recharges groundwater levels, protecting nearby bodies of water from pollution
Additional Tips for Waterfront Property Owners
- Maintain Septic Systems: If your home uses a septic system, have it inspected regularly to prevent leaks that could contaminate waterways.
- Prevent Erosion: Use riprap (rocks or other durable material) along shorelines to prevent erosion, but ensure it’s installed in a way that doesn’t interfere with the natural habitat
- Avoid Invasive Plants: Steer clear of invasive species like Brazilian pepper or Australian pine, which can outcompete native plants and degrade the shoreline ecosystem
Conclusion
Protecting the waterfront is a crucial part of maintaining Sarasota’s natural beauty and ecological balance. By using native plants, minimizing runoff, and establishing buffer zones, you can contribute to cleaner, healthier waterways. Visit Troy’s Tropics to learn more about Florida-Friendly plants and eco-friendly landscaping solutions.
